Old
Bake House History
The earliest
title deeds in our possession name John Smith, elder and merchant
as the owner who, in 1768 passed the ownership on to his sons, David
and James. According to local historians the family of Smith had
a scion in the Council in 1779 and 1784. John Smith, elder, appears
as a bailie and continues so until 1789 when he was made Provost,
a post held until 1800 when he died.
Black's History of Brechin mentions that around
1741 the first tea kettle seen in Brechin made its appearance, specially
commissioned from Aberdeen by the lady of one of the principle merchants,
Mr John Smith. The carrier who delivered the kettle declared it
was the greatest curse ever brought to Brechin by him or any other
person. Colin Smith, the famous portrait painter, was a descendant
of this family which is now extinct in Brechin.
The ownership passed to one William Buchanan and
then to Magdalene Blair, later Scott. The Brechin Baking Co. was
formed around 1856 at this address and was subsequently taken over
by Alexender Belford. The ovens belonging to the bake house are
situated to the rear through the close and are still in place today.
One old print hanging on the wall shows Mr Belford standing outside
the shop with a horse drawn delivery cart bearing his name. The
building was bought in 1921 by James Gellatly and Sons, Bakers and
Confectioners who sold it on to Jim Shepherd who ran a shoe shop
and cobblers business. It was bought by the present owner John Ritchie
in 1993.
The timber beams are reproduction but lie directly
under the original beams which have had to be encased to conform
to modern building regulations. The wooden beam above the entrance
to the kitchen is original as is the wee window which gives an idea
of the thickness of the walls which were originally built with stone
and clay. The kitchen range was rescued from a Glasgow tenement
and is built into the original fireplace. We have reproduced the
green wall linings, the original being beyond saving.
The floor levels are also original and correspond
with the High Street levels which were stepped at one time. The
High Street was levelled and Macadamised following the Municipal
Reform Act of 1838. During the restoration, the workmen found a
child's shoe, and an order book handwritten and stamped by Mr Belford.
These items are on display on the mantelpiece.
There is a reference to this property in "The
History of Brechin" by D D Black which dates the building as
old as 1633. A quote from the book reads as follows -
"Adjoining the Court House is a property which
formerly belonged to the Earl of Airlie and which the noble Earl
is still the superior or overlord. The Airlie family were proprietors
of the house in 1633 as appears from the title deeds of that date.
The children of Brechin play a game where one sets aside for him
or herself, a small space, which is termed the green and the others
trespass more or less upon this space singing at the same time.
I set my foot upon Airlie's green
and Airlie daur na tak me,
I canna get time to steer my porridge
for Airlie's trying to catch me.
This game is said to have reference to this property
which was exempted from the jurisdiction of the magistracy, and
was solely under that of Lord Airlie who exercised the power of
constabulary vested in that noble family on all who intruded upon
his green."
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